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Kaskian language
Kaskian (Kaskean) was a non-Indo-European language of the Kaskians of northeastern Bronze Age Anatolia, in the mountains along the Black Sea coast.
It is sometimes suspected that Kaskian was related to the pre-Hittite Hattic language, based on toponyms and personal names. There may also be connections to the Northwest Caucasian languages; the name ''Kaskian''〔Hittite ''Kaškaš'', Assyrian ''Kaška'', Egyptian ''Kškš''〕 may be cognate with an old name for Circassia,〔Arabic ''kašak'', Old Georgian ''kaški'', Old Armenian ''gašk'', Old Russian ''kasogi'', Ossetic ''kæsæg'', Byzantine Greek Κασαχία ''Kasakhía''〕 and the name of one of the tribes in the Kaskian confederation, the Abešla, may be cognate with the endonym of the Abkhaz people and some Circassian people,〔Abkhaz Аҧсуа ''Apswa'', Old Georgian ''apsil-, apšil-'', Old Armenian ''apšeł-k'', Greek Αψίλαι ''apsílai'', Latin ''Absilae''〕 suggesting the Kaskians proper and Abeshla might have been the ancestors of the Circassians and other Caucasian peoples.〔George Hewitt, 1998. ''The Abkhazians'', p 49〕 It has also been conjectured that Kaskian might belong to the Zan family of languages, and have affinities to Megrelian or Laz.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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